They have a slight curvature for better core alignment.
Apc fiber connector.
The main difference between upc and apc connector is the fiber end face.
Apc connector is a type of fiber connector that minimizes backreflection due to a 5 to 15 angle polish applied to end faces.
It is commonly used with both single mode optical fiber and polarization maintaining optical fiber fc connectors are used in datacom telecommunications measurement equipment and single mode lasers they are becoming less common displaced by sc and lc connectors.
Upc connectors are polished with no angle but apc connectors feature a fiber end face that is polished at an 8 degree angle.
Its introduction was less successful in part due to initially high license fees.
An optical fiber connector terminates the end of an optical fiber and enables quicker connection and disconnection than splicing the connectors mechanically couple and align the cores of fibers so light can pass.
Each connector package includes a fiber connector cap and plastic boot.
These connectors also feature a low 0 25 db connector to connector typical loss.
The fc connector is a fiber optic connector with a threaded body which was designed for use in high vibration environments.
Like illustrated in the following picture.
Differences between upc and apc connector.
The uses of apc connectors.
Upc connectors are polished with no angle.
So why then is the apc connector so important in fiber optics.
See the below images for better understanding.
What are apc connectors.
With upc connectors any reflected light is reflected straight back towards the light source.
Apc connectors feature a fiber endface that is polished at an eight degree angle.
The difference is that single mode lc connectors have it in apc upc polishing type while multimode lc fiber connectors have upc polishing only.
The main difference between apc and upc connectors is the fiber endface.
The best feedback examples from my previous blog came from people experienced with fttx and radio frequency rf applications.
With an apc connector the angle directs the light off into the side walls of the fiber where it is absorbed by the fiber jacket.
Sc apc connector is commonly used in applications that are much more sensitive to return loss and requires for high precision signal such as fttx fiber to the x video delivery through rf signal wdm wavelength division multiplexing applications and analogue equipment like cctv.
Upc connectors are not exactly flat however.
The advance in analogue fiber optic technology has driven demand for it to replace more traditional coaxial cable copper.
Better connectors lose very little light due to reflection or misalignment of the fibers.
Another more obvious difference is color.
Because of the angle the reflected light does not stay in the fiber core but instead leaks out into the cladding.
So the light in apc connectors does not return to the source.